相關標簽:比利時索爾維 PVC、法國SIDIAC PVC、寧波臺塑 PVC塑膠顆粒、光學性能 PVC、專用粒料 PVC、良好的抗熱震性 PVC塑膠顆粒
什么是PVC聚氯乙烯?
PVC是最早工業化生產的塑料品種之一,也是乙烯基聚合物中最重要的一類,其產量僅次于PE,為第二大類塑料品種,在工業上生產PVC的方法有四種:懸浮聚合、乳液聚合、本體聚合和溶液聚合。其中以懸浮聚合的PVC質量好、成本低,是目前生產PVC的最主要方法。
(1)PVC的常用特性
PVC為白色粉狀顆粒,密度為1.351.45g/cm3,由于在結構中含有較高的氯,故具有耐燃自熄的特性;PVC的大分子鏈含有極性的氯原子,分子間的作用力比PE大,故強度和硬度都比PE稍大;PVC的相對分子量為310萬,呈線性無定形結構。它的分子量對加工和塑件性能有很大影響,分子量越大,加工時就要用更高的壓力和溫度,才能使熔料的流動性達到加工要求,使得加工難度變大,但制品的機械強度得以提高。
PVC的熱穩定性和耐光性較差,軟化溫度接近于分解溫度,因此在加工時要加人各種穩定劑和增塑劑。PVC在70-80℃時軟化,℃時呈熔融態,190℃以上分解并放出有毒的氣化氫。由于增塑劑加人的量不同,可制得硬質PVC和軟質PVC.PVC的電絕緣性能良好,有較好的消振性,成本低廉。但是,PVC的熱穩定性差,受熱會引起不同程度的分解,而軟質PVC制品中的增塑劑還有外遷之弊,它對應變較敏感,變形后不能完全復原,且在低溫時會變硬。
(2)PVC的主要用途
PVC被廣泛用于腐蝕性強的化工設備中,或制成各種耐化學藥品的容器、管道,用在貯存和輸送腐蝕性的氣體、液體中。硬PVC中加入合適的穩定劑和選用恰當的制作工藝,可制作耐候性良好的下水道水管,防火或阻火的窗框及裝飾材料。軟PVC制造出的人造革,有很好的耐蝕性和耐折性,可以制作沙發、箱子、旅行袋、旅行包、椅子。軟PVC還可制作軟管、薄膜、日用品、電線絕緣包皮等。 。以上文獻若需轉載請備注出處:PBT樹脂 //shanglikaiguan.cn/
其它 醫用,食品 其它 | 澄明無色 |
性能項目 | 試驗條件[狀態] | 測試方法 | 測試數據 | |
拉伸強度 | MT|≥13.0 | MPa | ||
拉伸強度 | MD|≥13.0 | MPa | ||
拉伸強度 | 檢驗結果|12 | MPa | ||
邵氏硬度 | MT|≤80 | |||
邵氏硬度 | MD|>80 | |||
邵氏硬度 | 檢驗結果|52 | |||
斷裂伸長率 | MT|≥250 | % | ||
斷裂伸長率 | MD|≥250 | % | ||
斷裂伸長率 | 檢驗結果|400 | % | ||
180℃熱穩定時間 | MT|≥40 | min | ||
180℃熱穩定時間 | MD|≥40 | min | ||
180℃熱穩定時間 | 檢驗結果|60 | min | ||
灰分 | MT|≤1 | mg/g | ||
灰分 | MD|≤1 | mg/g | ||
灰分 | 檢驗結果|0.5 | mg/g | ||
溶血 | MT|溶血率≤5% | |||
溶血 | MD|溶血率≤5% | |||
溶血 | 檢驗結果|合格 | |||
過敏 | MT|過敏率不大于2級,過敏率不大于28% | |||
過敏 | MD|過敏率不大于2級,過敏率不大于28% | |||
過敏 | 檢驗結果|合格 | |||
酸堿度 | MT|≤1.0 | PH | ||
酸堿度 | MD|≤1.0 | PH | ||
酸堿度 | 檢驗結果|0.6 | PH | ||
鋅 | MT|≤0.4 | u/ml | ||
鋅 | MD|≤0.4 | u/ml | ||
鋅 | 檢驗結果|0.3 | u/ml | ||
熱原 | MT|無致熱原 | |||
熱原 | MD|無致熱原 | |||
熱原 | 檢驗結果|合格 | |||
還原物質 | MT|≤0.3 | |||
還原物質 | MD|≤0.3 | |||
還原物質 | 檢驗結果|0.2 | |||
重金屬 | MT|≤0.3 | ug/ml | ||
重金屬 | MD|≤0.3 | ug/ml | ||
重金屬 | 檢驗結果|0.2 | ug/ml | ||
紫外線吸收 | 230-360mm | MT|≤0.3 | ||
紫外線吸收 | 230-360mm | MD|≤0.3 | ||
紫外線吸收 | 230-360mm | 檢驗結果|0.2 | ||
急性全身毒性 | MT|不產生急性全身毒性 | |||
急性全身毒性 | MD|不產生急性全身毒性 | |||
急性全身毒性 | 檢驗結果|合格 | |||
聚乙烯單體 | MT|≤1 | ug/g | ||
聚乙烯單體 | MD|≤1 | ug/g | ||
聚乙烯單體 | 檢驗結果|0.5 | ug/g | ||
不揮發物 | MT|≤2.0 | mg/100l | ||
不揮發物 | MD|≤2.0 | mg/100l | ||
不揮發物 | 檢驗結果|0.8 | mg/100l | ||
色澤 | MT|澄明無色 | |||
色澤 | MD|澄明無色 | |||
色澤 | 檢驗結果|合格 |
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