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什么是PVC聚氯乙烯?

相關標簽:比利時索爾維 PVC、法國SIDIAC PVC、寧波臺塑 PVC塑膠顆粒、光學性能 PVC、專用粒料 PVC、良好的抗熱震性 PVC塑膠顆粒

什么是PVC聚氯乙烯?
PVC是最早工業化生產的塑料品種之一,也是乙烯基聚合物中最重要的一類,其產量僅次于PE,為第二大類塑料品種,在工業上生產PVC的方法有四種:懸浮聚合、乳液聚合、本體聚合和溶液聚合。其中以懸浮聚合的PVC質量好、成本低,是目前生產PVC的最主要方法。
(1)PVC的常用特性
PVC為白色粉狀顆粒,密度為1.351.45g/cm3,由于在結構中含有較高的氯,故具有耐燃自熄的特性;PVC的大分子鏈含有極性的氯原子,分子間的作用力比PE大,故強度和硬度都比PE稍大;PVC的相對分子量為310萬,呈線性無定形結構。它的分子量對加工和塑件性能有很大影響,分子量越大,加工時就要用更高的壓力和溫度,才能使熔料的流動性達到加工要求,使得加工難度變大,但制品的機械強度得以提高。
PVC的熱穩定性和耐光性較差,軟化溫度接近于分解溫度,因此在加工時要加人各種穩定劑和增塑劑。PVC在70-80℃時軟化,℃時呈熔融態,190℃以上分解并放出有毒的氣化氫。由于增塑劑加人的量不同,可制得硬質PVC和軟質PVC.PVC的電絕緣性能良好,有較好的消振性,成本低廉。但是,PVC的熱穩定性差,受熱會引起不同程度的分解,而軟質PVC制品中的增塑劑還有外遷之弊,它對應變較敏感,變形后不能完全復原,且在低溫時會變硬。
(2)PVC的主要用途
PVC被廣泛用于腐蝕性強的化工設備中,或制成各種耐化學藥品的容器、管道,用在貯存和輸送腐蝕性的氣體、液體中。硬PVC中加入合適的穩定劑和選用恰當的制作工藝,可制作耐候性良好的下水道水管,防火或阻火的窗框及裝飾材料。軟PVC制造出的人造革,有很好的耐蝕性和耐折性,可以制作沙發、箱子、旅行袋、旅行包、椅子。軟PVC還可制作軟管、薄膜、日用品、電線絕緣包皮等。 。以上文獻若需轉載請備注出處:PBT樹脂 //shanglikaiguan.cn/

延伸閱讀—PVC 南通吉匯 S-101應用案列
其它 醫用,食品 其它 澄明無色
參考數據
性能項目 試驗條件[狀態] 測試方法 測試數據
拉伸強度 MT|≥13.0 MPa
拉伸強度 MD|≥13.0 MPa
拉伸強度 檢驗結果|12 MPa
邵氏硬度 MT|≤80
邵氏硬度 MD|>80
邵氏硬度 檢驗結果|52
斷裂伸長率 MT|≥250 %
斷裂伸長率 MD|≥250 %
斷裂伸長率 檢驗結果|400 %
180℃熱穩定時間 MT|≥40 min
180℃熱穩定時間 MD|≥40 min
180℃熱穩定時間 檢驗結果|60 min
灰分 MT|≤1 mg/g
灰分 MD|≤1 mg/g
灰分 檢驗結果|0.5 mg/g
溶血 MT|溶血率≤5%
溶血 MD|溶血率≤5%
溶血 檢驗結果|合格
過敏 MT|過敏率不大于2級,過敏率不大于28%
過敏 MD|過敏率不大于2級,過敏率不大于28%
過敏 檢驗結果|合格
酸堿度 MT|≤1.0 PH
酸堿度 MD|≤1.0 PH
酸堿度 檢驗結果|0.6 PH
MT|≤0.4 u/ml
MD|≤0.4 u/ml
檢驗結果|0.3 u/ml
熱原 MT|無致熱原
熱原 MD|無致熱原
熱原 檢驗結果|合格
還原物質 MT|≤0.3
還原物質 MD|≤0.3
還原物質 檢驗結果|0.2
重金屬 MT|≤0.3 ug/ml
重金屬 MD|≤0.3 ug/ml
重金屬 檢驗結果|0.2 ug/ml
紫外線吸收 230-360mm MT|≤0.3
紫外線吸收 230-360mm MD|≤0.3
紫外線吸收 230-360mm 檢驗結果|0.2
急性全身毒性 MT|不產生急性全身毒性
急性全身毒性 MD|不產生急性全身毒性
急性全身毒性 檢驗結果|合格
聚乙烯單體 MT|≤1 ug/g
聚乙烯單體 MD|≤1 ug/g
聚乙烯單體 檢驗結果|0.5 ug/g
不揮發物 MT|≤2.0 mg/100l
不揮發物 MD|≤2.0 mg/100l
不揮發物 檢驗結果|0.8 mg/100l
色澤 MT|澄明無色
色澤 MD|澄明無色
色澤 檢驗結果|合格
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